Configuring Ethernet Port Groups

The Ethernet Groups table lets you configure Ethernet Groups. An Ethernet Group represents a physical Ethernet port(s) on the device. You can assign an Ethernet Group with one, two, or no ports (members). When two ports are assigned to an Ethernet Group, 1+1 Ethernet port redundancy can be implemented in your network. This provides port redundancy within the Ethernet Group, whereby if a port is disconnected the device switches over to the other port in the Ethernet Group. If you configure an Ethernet Group with only one port, the Ethernet Group operates as a single port (no redundancy).

The Ethernet Groups table lets you configure the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) settings of the Ethernet ports per Ethernet Group. The Tx/Rx setting is applicable only to Ethernet Groups that contain two ports. This setting determines if both ports or only one of the ports can receive and transmit traffic.

The maximum number of Ethernet Groups that you can configure is the same as the number of Ethernet ports provided by the device. Thus, the device supports up to 12 Ethernet Groups. You can assign one or two ports to an Ethernet Group. By default, each Ethernet Group is assigned one port (Ethernet Group 2 which is assigned only port 0/3). For default port assignment to Ethernet Groups, see Configuring Physical Ethernet Ports.

You can assign Ethernet ports to IP network interfaces. This is done by first configuring an Ethernet Device with the required Ethernet Group containing the port or ports (see Configuring Underlying Ethernet Devices). Then by assigning the Ethernet Device to the IP network interface in the IP Interfaces table (see Configuring IP Network Interfaces). This enables physical separation of network interfaces, providing a higher level of segregation of sub-networks. Equipment connected to different physical ports is not accessible to one another; the only connection between them can be established by cross connecting them with media streams (VoIP calls).

● When Mediant VE/CE SBC is deployed on public cloud platforms (AWS, Azure and Google), the Ethernet Groups table is read-only. It automatically detects network interfaces attached / detached to / from the underlying virtual machine through cloud management interfaces, and updates its' IP Interfaces and Ethernet Devices tables accordingly. Configuration update is done online and without service interruption. This functionality requires that Ethernet port redundancy be disabled (default), which is configured by the [EnablePortRedundancy] parameter.
● If you want to assign a port to a different Ethernet Group, you must first remove the port from its current Ethernet Group. To remove the port, configure the 'Member' field so that no port is selected or select a different port.
● For Mediant Virtual Edition (VE): Ethernet port redundancy is not relevant as the virtual NIC ("port") is logical and always available. Therefore, it's sufficient to configure the Ethernet Group with only one port member. To employ Ethernet port redundancy, you need to configure the virtual switch of the hypervisor for Ethernet port redundancy (or bonding) with the physical NICs. Refer to your hypervisor’s support material on how to do this.
● When implementing 1+1 Ethernet port redundancy, each port in the Ethernet Group (port pair) must be connected to a different switch (but in the same subnet).

The following procedure describes how to configure Ethernet Groups through the Web interface. You can also configure it through ini file [EtherGroupTable] or CLI (configure network > ether-group).

➢ To configure Ethernet Groups:
1. Open the Ethernet Groups table (Setup menu > IP Network tab > Core Entities folder > Ethernet Groups).
2. Select the Ethernet Group that you want to configure, and then click Edit; the following dialog box appears:

3. Configure the Ethernet Group according to the parameters described in the table below.
4. Click Apply, and then restart the device with a save-to-flash for your settings to take effect.

Ethernet Groups Table Parameter Descriptions

Parameter

Description

'Index'

(Read-only) Displays the index number for the table row.

'Name'

group

[EtherGroupTable_Group]

(Read-only) Displays the Ethernet Group number.

'Mode'

mode

[EtherGroupTable_Mode]

Defines the mode of operation of the ports in the Ethernet Group. This applies only to Ethernet Groups containing two ports.

■ [0] NONE = Select this option to remove all ports from the Ethernet Group.
■ [1] SINGLE = (Default) Select this option if the Ethernet Group contains only one port.
■ [3] REDUN_2RX_1TX = Both ports in the Ethernet Group can receive packets, but only one port can transmit. The transmitting port is determined arbitrarily by the device. If the selected port fails at a later stage, a switchover to the redundant port is done, which begins to transmit and receive.
■ [4] REDUN_2RX_2TX = Both ports in the Ethernet Group can receive and transmit packets. This option is applicable only to the Maintenance interface when the device operates in High-Availability (HA) mode. For more information, see Network Topology Types and Rx/Tx Ethernet Port Group Settings.

Note:

■ When implementing High Availability:
✔ It's recommended to use REDUN_2RX_1TX for the Maintenance interface.
✔ When the Ethernet cables are connected back-to-back between the two devices, don’t use REDUN_1RX_1TX for the Maintenance interface. This is because both sides may choose different ports, resulting in disconnected traffic.

For more information on Ethernet Group settings for HA, see Network Topology Types and Rx/Tx Ethernet Port Group Settings.

'Member 1'

member1

[EtherGroupTable_Member1]

Assigns the first port to the Ethernet Group. To assign no port, set this field to NONE.

Note: Before you can re-assign a port to a different Ethernet Group, you must first remove the port from its current Ethernet Group. To remove the port, either set this field to NONE or to a different port.

'Member 2'

member2

[EtherGroupTable_Member2]

Assigns the second port to the Ethernet Group. To assign no port, set this field to NONE.

Note: Before you can re-assign a port to a different Ethernet Group, you must first remove the port from its current Ethernet Group. To remove the port, either set this field to NONE or to a different port.

'Active Port'

(Read-only) Displays the currently active port of the Ethernet Group.

If the 'Mode' is SINGLE, the field displays the name of the active port. If the 'Mode' is REDUN_2RX_1TX or REDUN_2RX_2TX, the field displays
"Both". If there are no port members in the Ethernet Group, the field displays "None".